試劑 Reagent | 濃度 Concentretion | 增重% Weight Gain% | 外觀變化 Change in Appearence | ||
Hydrochloric acid | 鹽酸 | 10% | 0.30 | None | 不變 |
Hydrochloric acid | 鹽酸 | 比重1.19 | -0.04 | None | 不變 |
Nitric acid | 硝酸 | 40% | 9.7 | None | 不變 |
Nitric acid | 硝酸 | 比重1.42 | Dissolved | 被溶解 | |
Sulfuric acid | 硫酸 | 30% | 0.19 | None | 不變 |
Sulfuric acid | 硫酸 | 比重1.80 | Swollen and dissolved | 溶脹并溶解 | |
Hydrochloric acid | 氫氟酸 | 40% | 20.4 | Swollen | 溶脹 |
Acetic acid | 醋酸 | 5% | 0.44 | None | 不變 |
Acetic acid | 醋酸 | 比重1.05 | Dissolved | 被溶解 | |
Citric acid | 檸檬酸 | 10% | 0.46 | None | 不變 |
Hydrogen Peroxide | 雙氧水 | 28% | 0.68 | None | 不變 |
Oleic acid | 油酸 | -0.25 | None | 不變 | |
Chromic acid | 鉻酸 | 40% | 0.23 | None | 不變 |
Ammonium hydroxide | 氨水 | 10% | 0.36 | None | 不變 |
Ammonium hydroxide | 氨水 | 比重0.9 | 0.33 | None | 不變 |
Sodium hydroxide | 氫氧化鈉 | 10% | 0.31 | None | 不變 |
Sodium hydroxide | 氫氧化鈉 | 50% | -0.42 | None | 不變 |
Sodium Chloride | 氯化鈉 | 10% | 0.39 | None | 不變 |
Sodium Carbonate | 碳酸鈉 | 20% | 0.33 | None | 不變 |
Acetone | 丙酮 | Dissolved | 被溶解 | ||
Aniline | 苯胺 | Dissolved | 被溶解 | ||
Ethyl | 乙醇 | 95% | 0.07 | None | 不變 |
alcohol | 苯 | Dissolved | 被溶解 | ||
Benzene | 四氧化碳 | Cracked | 開(kāi)裂 | ||
Carbon tetrachloride | 二乙醚 | 0.2 | None | 不變 | |
Diethyl formemide | 二甲替甲酰胺 | Dissolved | 被溶解 | ||
Ethyl acetate | 乙酸乙酯 | Dissolved | 被溶解 | ||
Ethylene dichloride | 二氯乙烯 | Dissolved | 被溶解 | ||
n-heptane | 正庚烷 | -0.03 | None | 不變 | |
iso0Octane | 異辛烷 | -0.03 | None | 不變 | |
Kerosens | 煤油 | 0.01 | None | 不變 | |
Toluene | 甲苯 | Crazing | 裂紋 | ||
Mineral oil | 礦物油 | 0.03 | None | 不變 | |
olive oil | 橄欖油 | 0.19 | None | 不變 | |
Transformer oil | 變壓器油 | 0.04 | None | 不變 | |
Turpentine | 松節(jié)油 | 0.15 | None | 不變 | |
Water(distilled) | 蒸餾水 | 0.43 | None | 不變 | |
Phenolio solution | 苯酚溶液 | 5% | 3.6 | Swollen slightly | 輕微溶脹 |
Cotton oil | 棉花油 | -0.26 | None | 不變 | |
Detergent solution | 清潔劑溶液 | 0.48 | None | 不變 | |
Lacquer thinner | 油漆稀釋劑 | Dissolved | 被溶解 |